The Permanent Representative of Greece emphasized Greece’s commitment to engaging in constructive dialogue with Libya on various bilateral matters, particularly the delimitation of maritime zones.
During a recent UN Security Council session focused on Libya, Ambassador Evangelos Sekeris of Greece and his Libyan counterpart, Ambassador Taher Mohamed Al Sonni, discussed maritime zone delimitation through a diplomatic exchange of views.
In his speech, Ambassador Sekeris mentioned the recent gathering of the International Follow-up Committee of the “Berlin Process,” underscoring the significance of broad participation from neighboring countries to bolster international efforts in Libya.
He reiterated Greece’s willingness to engage in constructive discussions on all bilateral issues, including the delineation of maritime zones. “We are prepared to engage in meaningful dialogue with our Libyan counterparts,” he stated, adding that “any statements or actions that counter this goal are clearly counterproductive.” He remarked, “Our region does not need another source of tension during these turbulent times.”
Recently, it was reported that Greek Ambassador N. Garilidis in Tripoli was summoned by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where a formal complaint was made regarding a tender for exploration blocks south of Crete, with the Libyan side asserting violations of its sovereign rights.
In response, Ambassador Al Sonni of Libya stated, “Diplomacy is the solution in these instances, and Libya has always extended a hand for collaboration on both international and regional levels.” He pointed out to Mr. Sekeris that Libya had not engaged in any provocation, indicating that “provocation arises from announcements concerning surveys in disputed areas.”
He also highlighted that, despite existing divisions, authorities in both Western and Eastern Libya have united in issuing joint statements against such actions.
“I completely agree with you, esteemed colleague, that diplomacy should take precedence, and we must leverage our historical ties to resolve this and other issues,” the Libyan Permanent Representative remarked.
Mr. Sekeris exercised his right to reply, clarifying that “unless there was a translation error from Arabic, my statement did not reference provocation” (as claimed by the Libyan side). He emphasized that “it is essential to resolve issues according to international law, including maritime law pertaining to zone delimitation. I believe we can achieve this through cooperation and dialogue.”
Ambassador Al Sonni replied that he interpreted Mr. Sekeris’s statement as addressing any remarks that might hinder diplomacy, asserting that “we did not intend to provoke you with our comments. We desire diplomacy, but the actions taken ignited this situation. As friends, we will find a way to resolve this issue,” reaffirming their mutual intention to maintain diplomatic channels despite differences.
This dialogue occurred amid ongoing UN efforts to find a political resolution in Libya and international concerns regarding stability in the broader region.
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya, Ms. Hana Tetteh, provided a comprehensive update on the political, economic, and humanitarian conditions in the country, noting that Libya is “at yet another critical juncture” in its pursuit of national unity, democracy, and stability.
Ms. Tetteh welcomed the recent reconvening of the International Follow-up Committee of the Berlin Process for Libya (IFC-L) on June 20 in Berlin, highlighting the meeting as a significant step toward revitalizing international coordination and reinforcing global support for UN initiatives.
Regarding the current situation, she detailed how, following armed clashes in Tripoli in May, UNSMIL actively engaged with political and military figures, tribal leaders, and civil society to prevent further violence. As a result, the Presidential Council established a Ceasefire Committee on May 18 “to ensure compliance with the ceasefire, facilitate a permanent cessation of hostilities, and protect civilians.”
On June 4, a Temporary Security and Military Arrangements Committee was formed to consolidate peace and reorganize forces in Tripoli, leading to the withdrawal of heavily armed units from central Tripoli’s main routes by June 11, which were then replaced by police forces. However, she cautioned that “the ceasefire remains precarious, and the overall security situation is unpredictable.”
Ms. Tetteh expressed particular concern over the civilian casualties and injuries resulting from the May clashes and the extensive damage to critical infrastructure, including hospitals, universities, and prisons. She highlighted the alarming discovery of mass graves in the Abu Salim area, indicating serious human rights violations such as “extrajudicial executions, torture, and enforced disappearances attributed to state security agencies, particularly the Stability Support Apparatus (SSA).”
The presence of charred remains, unidentified bodies in morgues, and illegal detention centers, she noted, emphasizes “the urgent need for security sector reform that respects human rights.”
She pointed out that the ongoing influx of weapons has led to “an accumulation of heavy arms and ammunition in residential areas, posing serious risks to civilians,” expressing concern that instability could attract outside forces from Eastern Libya, undermining the 2020 Ceasefire Agreement.
She urged all parties to practice restraint: “This is not a moment for power struggles or unilateral actions; calm is essential.”
On the political front, Ms. Tetteh discussed the increased public frustration demonstrated through protests, pointing out that “many Libyans have lost faith in current institutions and leaders.” She underscored the strong desire for a political process that fosters citizen engagement, allows for elections with a clear mandate, and facilitates substantial change.
“The Council’s ongoing support, including its readiness to impose measures against those obstructing the process or inciting violence, will be vital in reassuring all Libyans,” Ms. Tetteh concluded.
Ask me anything
Explore related questions
