The European Commission plans to formally urge member states to reduce water usage by at least 10% by 2030. This initiative, set to be announced next month and highlighted by the Financial Times, marks the Commission’s first effort to establish a water efficiency target. This move reflects deep concern regarding the rapid depletion of groundwater across Europe.
While the 10% guideline will not be compulsory, the Commission encourages member states to set individual national targets and improve data collection, which is currently lacking in the water sector. Countries facing severe drought, like Spain, have already implemented their own consumption thresholds and efficiency initiatives.
“We must consider how to use water more efficiently,” remarked European environment commissioner Jessica Rosvall in an interview with the FT. “Even in our daily showers, we need to be mindful.”
Water Scarcity Risks in Athens – Prolonged Drought in Cyprus and Southern Europe
The strain on Europe’s water supply is becoming increasingly apparent. Haris Sachinis, CEO of EYDAP, has warned that Athens could face significant water shortages within the next two years if current hydrological trends persist. In Cyprus, this year marks the third consecutive dry season, resulting in one of the worst years for water reserves in 50 years, according to Agriculture Minister Maria Panayiotou.
Throughout southern Europe, particularly in Italy and Spain, summer water restrictions, including prohibitions on filling swimming pools, have become commonplace.
Investing in Infrastructure and Water Recycling
The Commission’s draft highlights the need for substantial investment in pipes, pumps, and treatment facilities, as many countries experience significant water loss due to leaks; for example, Bulgaria loses 60% of its water annually through its networks.
It is estimated that €23 billion per year is necessary to adequately fund water infrastructure, while the European Investment Bank has outlined a €15 billion loan and guarantee program for the years 2025-2027.
Currently, only 2.4% of water in the EU is recycled annually, with initiatives planned to increase this figure through the promotion of reuse technologies.
This new plan arrives amidst growing tensions over water rights. In countries such as France and Spain, conflicts between farmers and environmental groups regarding dam construction have led to significant social unrest.
The Commission cautions that increasing demand for limited water resources could result in “potential conflicts within and between member states.” “Water knows no borders,” the proposal emphasizes.
The finalized version of the plan is expected to be officially submitted next month and may undergo revisions before its public release.
Ask me anything
Explore related questions
