Armed Forces set target of 150,000 active reserves by 2030

In a pivotal step to enhance Greece’s national defense, Minister of National Defense Nikos Dendias will introduce a new training model focused on drone technology at a seminar today at the Military Academy of Evelpidon. The briefing, titled “Reorganization of the Reserve Institution,” is part of a larger strategy to revamp the nation’s reserve forces.

Following the recent launch of a Long-Term Defense Procurement Plan, the Ministry is now focusing on improving human resources within the Armed Forces, aiming to build a robust reserve force of 150,000 active reservists over the next five years.

According to Ministry sources, the overhaul of the reserve system is a top priority under the “2030 Agenda.” Dendias highlighted that the “Citizen Army” has been fundamental to Greece’s defense since ancient times and remains essential today.

The initiative aims to establish a modern, officially recognized reserve force through a dynamic model that emphasizes ongoing, realistic operational training. This approach seeks to provide substantial benefits to participants while acknowledging their vital role in national defense.

Currently, the reserve system fails to meet the Armed Forces’ needs. While all individuals completing their military service are classified as reservists, few engage in further training after discharge to prepare for potential future duties. For instance, in 2024, around 28,455 reservists were recalled for retraining, but only approximately 14,203—less than half—reported for duty due to various reasons. This shortfall underscores the urgent need for structural reforms and a complete overhaul of the reserve and retraining systems.

To bridge these gaps, a new active reserve institution will be launched, targeting a strong active reserve force of 150,000, fully trained to support regular service members and permanent staff in meeting operational needs.

Considering the evolving geopolitical landscape and the threats facing Greece, it is crucial to engage citizens willing to contribute to national security. A significant change in the active reserve system will emphasize voluntary participation; conscripts will have the opportunity to express their interest in joining the active reserve upon discharge. Initially, mandatory participation will be required only under specific conditions, such as for certain specialties or when voluntary enlistment falls short of operational needs.

Additionally, the training curriculum for reservists will be updated to incorporate technological advancements and lessons from recent conflicts. Insights from countries with strong reserve training programs, such as Finland and Israel, will inform these upgrades, including the use of modern simulation tools and a thorough examination of emerging combat tactics.

Each reservist will be required to complete at least one retraining cycle, lasting 3 to 6 days, every 3 to 5 years. In total, reservist soldiers could accumulate up to 80 days of retraining before reaching the age limit, while reservist officers will aim for a minimum of 150 days.

The plan also stresses that reservist duties should not interfere with participants’ professional responsibilities during retraining. Financial measures will be implemented to compensate individuals for workdays missed due to their reservist obligations.

Alongside these structural reforms, the Ministry plans to establish two Reserve Retraining Centers at strategic locations across Greece to ensure high-quality training delivered by specialized personnel while maintaining the operational readiness of military units.

To enhance communication, an electronic summons system for reservists will be introduced, enabling swift mobilization and timely notifications regarding training requirements. The objective is to develop a prepared and responsive reserve force capable of effectively safeguarding Greece’s national sovereignty.

As the country addresses its current geopolitical challenges, revitalizing the reserve institution is not merely an administrative duty but a crucial step in strengthening Greece’s national defense foundation. By adopting modern techniques and fostering a culture of service among its citizens, Greece can enhance both its military capabilities and overall security landscape.